Foreword 5 Prof. em Dr. jur. Il-Su Kim (President, Korean Institute of Criminology) Acknowledgement 7 Prof. Emilio Viano (President, International Society for Criminology Scientific Commission) Introduction The Information Society and Cyber Crime: Criminologists Facing this Growing Challenge 11 Emilio Viano (International Society for Criminology) Part 1. Challenges to Criminology and Criminal Justice Organized Cybercrime and National Security 19 Peter Grabosky (Australian National University) Cyber Victimization: New Typology and Novel Trends of Interpersonal Attacks on the Internet 31 Jaishankar Karuppannan (Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, India) The Current State of Cybercrime in the Republic of Korea 49 Hyun-Wook Chun (Korean Institute of Criminology) Development and Prospect of China’s Legislations on Cyber-Security 69 Yong Pi (Xinjiang University, China) Justice Online: Issues and Solutions 77 Geronimo L. Sy (Department of Justice, Philippines) “A Cloudy Future?” – Meeting the Challenge of Cloud Computing 81 Christopher SJ Ong (Attorney-General’s Chambers, Singapore) Part 2. Responses of Criminology and Criminal Justice Online Child Exploitation and Responses 89 Gregor Urbas (University of Canberra, Australia) Investigation against BotNet Infected Computer 99 Frank Law (University of Hong Kong) Cloud Computing and Digital Forensics 111 Kim-Kwang (Raymond) Choo (University of South Australia) An Assessment Model for Cybercrime Investigation Capacity 127 Yunsik Jang (Korean National Police University) Joshua Isaac James (Soon Chun Hyang University, Korea) Criminal Justice Response to Cybercrime in the World and Capacity Building Effort by UNAFEI 135 Kenichi Kiyono (United Nations Asia and Far East Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Japan) The Necessity of Establishing Cybersecurity Control Tower-Focusing on Cases in Korea 149 Won Sang Lee (Chosun University, Korea)

According to a recent by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in 2011, at least 2.3 billion people, the equivalent of more than one third of the world’s total population, had access to the Internet. Over 60 percent of all Internet users are in developing countries, with 45 percent of all Internet users below the age of 25 years. By the year 2017, it is estimated that mobile broadband subions will approach 70 percent of the world’s total population. By the year 2020, the number of networked devices will outnumber people by six to one, transforming current conceptions of the Internet. In the hyper-connected world of tomorrow, it will become hard to imagine a ‘computer crime’, and perhaps any crime, that does not involve some element of electronic evidence linked with Internet protocol (IP) connectivity.   The “information society” is definitely upon us. There is no question that the Internet and the electronic information technology that accompany it have profoundly affected every aspect of life, especially communications and information. The most common definition of information society emphasizes technological innovation. Information processing, storage and transmission have expanded the use of information and communication technology (ICT), and related biotechnology and nanotechnology everywhere worldwide. In our postindustrial society, information and knowledge are key-resources.   Information society is not defined only by technology. It is a multidimensional phenomenon. It is also an economic structure, a pattern of social relations, and impacts many aspects of social organization. The importance and impact of social media are well known and definitely affecting all aspects of our life in society today. So, it is essential to cover also the social impact of the information revolution on social organizations, including the criminal justice system.   Moreover, the postmodern age of information technology has changed some of the content, and especially the accessibility and utilization of information and knowledge by social organizations, including the criminal justice system.   The relationship between knowledge and order has fundamentally changed. Key social structures and activities are organized now through electronically processed information networks and the so-called social media. Some political scientists see even deeper change: the birth of the network state, contrasted to the national state, undermining and replacing traditional authority and social control. Consequently, the function, structure and content of the criminal justice system are also impacted.